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Types
of Shells to be
found on Coverack Beach |
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| Empty
shells once belonged to living creatures, called molluscs. Molluscs have
soft bodies and grow shells around them to protect them. Some live on the
seashore. Others live in the sea, but you might find their empty shells
washed up on the shore. |
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Common
Whelk
Length:
8cm
The Common Whelk is very commonly seen on both rocky and sandy beaches.
It is usually found on the lower shore. You can buy whelks to eat.
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Dog
Whelk
Length: 3cm
Whelks are gastropods - they have a muscular foot attached to them inside
their shell that clings to rocks or seaweed. Dog Whelks are common. Those
that feed on barnacles become white, while those that feed on mussels
become black.
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Common
Limpet
Length:
7cm
Limpets are gastropods, like whelks. They clamp themselves to rocks with
their muscular foot. During the night, Common Limpets feed on seaweed
at low tide. They are often seen on rocky shores.
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Common
Mussel
Length:
1-10cm
Common Mussels are blue or brown and found on rocky shores and in estuaries.
They attach themselves to rocks by thin threads. People collect this kind
of mussel to eat.
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Common
Periwinkle
Length:
2.5cm
Look for the Common Periwinkle close to the sea on all kinds of shores.
It feeds on seaweed.
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Razor
Shell
Length:
15cm
Razor shells look like old-fashioned razor blades. The creature inside
lives buried in sand or mud, often as deep as 1m. The two shells are hinged
at one end.
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Heart
Cockle
Width:
9.5cm
If you look at the side of this shell, you will see a heart shape, which
is how it got its name. It lives in muddy sand below the low tide level,
but may be washed ashore.
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Queen
Scallop
Width:
Up to 9cm
Scallops move around by clapping thier two shells together, forcing water
out behind them to jet themselves along. There are several hundred species
of scallop,of which the Queen Scallop is one.
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